The east coast of Crete is dry for much of the year and the hills have only sparse natural vegetation,which is heavily grazed by goats.Only a few specialised birds adapted to arid conditions survive there.In contrast,the fertile<<bowl>>and sheltered bay at KatoZakros make it an oasis in a barren landscape.

A surprising number of different habitats exist within this small area.Luxuriant natural vegetation,with fruit bearing trees such as figs and many berry bearing shrubs,provides food for resident and migratory birds.
Small agricultural plots offer diversity and larger open areas behind the beaches attract ground-feeding species such as larks and pipits.

No bird reserve is complete whithout permanent water.The deep pool behind the south beach survives the summer-as indicated by the healthy population of terrapins(small freshwater turtles)and breeding Moorhens.This is a magnet for many migrants in spring and autumm which may have arrived in Crete after long flights over the Mediterranean and even the Sahara Desert!

The famous Gorge provides more water and welcome shade,as well as secure nesting and roosting sites for birds of prey and Crag Martins.

Kato Zakros's strategic position on the east coast ensures that it attracts many <<coasting>> migrants, such as herons,wading birds and wildfowl,which follow thi route between Africa and Europe and spring and autumm.Several species of seabird,inclunding Cory's Shearwater and Audouin's Gull,can be seen offshore.

The community of Kato Zakros not allow the hunting.During the hunting season it therefore becomes a refuge as well as a reserve.Even Chukar(a type of Rock Partridge),a much prized guarry species,is common here and much less shy than elsewhere!in winter and early spring ther are also large numbers of song Thrushes-another species heavily hunted in Crete and which is in serious decline in northern Europe.

Written by Alan Vittery
164 West Clyne
Brora
Sutherland KW9 6NH
SCOTLAND,UK